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Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture
Featured Travel with a Mongolian Archaeologist

Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture

5-7 hours of walking per day ※Physical levels are set based on international trekking standards.
Daily Walking Time 2–4 km
Elevation Difference 300m
Maximum Altitude 1470m
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$ 1850/Per Person

Duration

8 Days / 7 Nights

Min Age

13–70 years old

Km Per Day

119–497 km

Walk a km

1–2 km

Tour Type

Archaeological & Cultural Tour

Group Size

1-8 people

Ancient Nomads, Archaeology & Living Nomadic Culture

Discover a different side of Mongolia on this immersive 8-day journey through ancient history, archaeology, and living nomadic culture.

Designed for travelers interested in history, archaeology, culture, and authentic experiences, this small-group journey connects Mongolia's ancient civilizations with the nomadic traditions that continue to shape life on the steppe today.

Travel with Mongolian archaeologist Dr. Erdene-Ochir and explore important archaeological sites including Khar Bukh Balgas and Gol Mod, an important Xiongnu elite burial complex. Rather than simply visiting ancient sites, you will learn how archaeologists interpret ancient settlements, burial structures, artifacts, and the societies that created them.

The journey then takes you into the countryside of Erdenemandal, where you will stay with a local nomadic family in a traditional ger. Experience everyday nomadic life through seasonal activities such as milking livestock, preparing traditional dairy products, learning about pastoral traditions, and experiencing the warm hospitality of a Mongolian family.

A major highlight is the approximately 40 km horseback journey to Gol Mod. After learning the basics of Mongolian horseback riding, you will travel across the open steppe to the Xiongnu archaeological site. Along the way, experience the landscape on horseback and visit Urt Shiver Spring before returning to the nomadic family’s ger.

The journey continues to Jargalant Deer Stones, one of Mongolia's remarkable ancient monument landscapes, before heading to Tsenkher Hot Springs for a well-deserved opportunity to relax. From there, travel to Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, visit Erdene Zuu Monastery and the Karakorum Museum, and finish the journey among the sand dunes of Elsen Tasarkhai, including a camel-riding experience.

With a maximum of 8 guests, this is a personal and in-depth journey rather than a conventional group tour. It is ideal for travelers who want to go beyond sightseeing and gain a deeper understanding of Mongolia through its archaeological heritage, ancient civilizations, living nomadic culture, and diverse landscapes.

From the Xiongnu and ancient cities to today's nomadic families — experience Mongolia through both its archaeological past and its living culture.

Tour Plan

Elevation

1650

Distance

119

Accommodation

Ger camp

Meals

D

Upon arrival at Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, our team will meet you and provide your transfer into the city.
Depending on your international flight arrival time, you will have time to rest, settle in, and prepare for the journey ahead.
Optional Early Departure:
If your flight arrives early enough, we can arrange a direct transfer from the airport and begin the journey toward Moltsog on the same evening. This allows us to cover part of the distance in advance and make the following day's journey more comfortable.
Overnight: Ulaanbaatar / Optional transfer toward Moltsog
Elevation

1462

Distance

270

Accommodation

Nomadic family ger guesthouse

Meals

B, L, D

Early Morning Departure:
After an early breakfast, we leave Ulaanbaatar and drive toward Khar Bukh Balgas, an ancient fortified settlement.
Khar Bukh Balgas:
After approximately 237 km, we arrive at Khar Bukh Balgas. Take a break from the journey and explore the remains of this ancient settlement, including its defensive walls and architectural ruins.
Our archaeological guide, Dr. Erdene-Ochir, introduces the historical background of the site and explains how archaeologists interpret the remains of an ancient city.
Lunch:
Enjoy a traditional outdoor lunch before continuing our journey.
Khar Bukh Balgas – Erdenemandal:
In the afternoon, continue approximately 260 km through the Mongolian countryside toward Erdenemandal. Along the way, observe the open landscapes and everyday life of rural Mongolia.
Traditional Mongolian Welcome:
In the evening, arrive at a traditional ger operated by a local nomadic family. As a special welcome for first-time guests, the family will prepare a sheep and serve fresh traditional mutton soup, following a Mongolian custom of honoring and welcoming guests.
The fresh meat will also be prepared for the following days of the journey as part of our expedition food supplies. Depending on the season and local arrangements, guests may also have the opportunity to experience khorkhog, a traditional Mongolian dish prepared with meat cooked using heated stones.
This evening offers a genuine introduction to Mongolian hospitality and the traditions surrounding food, respect, and welcoming guests.
Accommodation: Traditional ger with shower and eco-friendly toilet.
Elevation

1400

Distance

15

Accommodation

Nomadic family ger guesthouse

Meals

B, L, D

Morning – Living Nomadic Culture:
Today is dedicated to experiencing the everyday life of a Mongolian nomadic family.
After breakfast, spend time with the local family and take part in seasonal activities. Depending on the season and daily conditions, guests may have the opportunity to:
Milk cattle
Prepare traditional dairy products
Learn about traditional Mongolian food production
Observe the traditional process of making dairy spirits
Learn about animal care and traditional livestock management
Horseback Riding Lesson:
In the morning/afternoon, begin a practical introduction to Mongolian horseback riding. Guests will learn how to safely approach and handle a horse, prepare the horse for riding, use the saddle and reins, and ride under the guidance of an experienced horse guide.
Ride to the Deer-Breeding Facility:
After the riding lesson, ride approximately 15 km on horseback to a local deer-breeding facility. This provides an opportunity to practice riding in a real outdoor setting while experiencing the surrounding countryside.
At the facility, learn about deer breeding and animal care before returning to the nomadic family’s ger.
Overnight: Nomadic family ger
Elevation

1400

Distance

40

Accommodation

Nomadic family ger guesthouse

Meals

B, L, D

The Archaeological Highlight:
After breakfast, we set out on horseback toward Gol Mod I, one of Mongolia’s most important Xiongnu elite burial complexes.
The horseback journey covers approximately 20 km each way, around 40 km in total, across the open steppe.
Gol Mod Archaeological Site:
At Gol Mod, our archaeological guide, Dr. Erdene-Ochir, provides an on-site introduction to the Xiongnu burial complex and its historical significance.
Guests will learn about:
The Xiongnu Empire
Xiongnu elite society
Ancient burial traditions
The structure of elite tombs
Major archaeological discoveries
The relationship between the Xiongnu and other civilizations across Eurasia
We will also visit Urt Shiver Spring, a natural spring traditionally known and used by local people.
After exploring the archaeological site and surrounding landscape, we return to Erdenemandal on horseback.
Important: The horseback route may be adjusted depending on weather conditions, horse availability and condition, terrain, and the safety of participants.
Overnight: Nomadic family ger
Elevation

1250

Distance

160

Accommodation

Tsenkher Hot Springs

Meals

B, L, D

Morning Departure:
After breakfast, we leave Erdenemandal and travel toward Tsetserleg, the provincial capital of Arkhangai Province.
Jargalant Deer Stones:
Along the way, we stop to visit the Jargalant Deer Stones, an important archaeological site featuring ancient deer stones and related Bronze Age monuments.
Our archaeological guide, Dr. Erdene-Ochir, explains the history, symbolism, and significance of these remarkable monuments and their connection to the ancient cultures of the Mongolian steppe.
Ancient Khirigsuur from Above:
We also visit one of Mongolia's largest khirigsuur burial monuments. Its enormous scale can be difficult to appreciate from ground level, so we use a drone to view the monument from above, revealing its full structure and the remarkable scale of the ancient burial landscape.
Journey to Tsenkher:
After the archaeological exploration, continue toward Tsenkher Hot Springs.
Relaxation:
After several active days of archaeological exploration, horseback riding, and experiencing nomadic life, the afternoon is dedicated to relaxation. Enjoy the natural hot springs and the surrounding mountain landscape.
Overnight: Tsenkher Hot Springs
Elevation

1400

Distance

224

Accommodation

Elsen Tasarkhai Tourist Camp

Meals

B, L, D

Tsenkher – Karakorum:
After breakfast, we leave Tsenkher and travel toward Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire and one of the most important historical sites in Mongolia.
Erdene Zuu Monastery:
Visit Erdene Zuu Monastery, one of Mongolia's most important Buddhist monasteries. Explore the monastery complex and learn about its history and its connection to the historical landscape of Karakorum.
Karakorum Museum:
Visit the Karakorum Museum to learn more about the archaeology and history of the ancient capital and the Mongol Empire. The museum provides important context for understanding the archaeological discoveries made in the region.
Journey to Elsen Tasarkhai:
After lunch, continue toward Elsen Tasarkhai, where the landscape changes dramatically from open grassland to rolling sand dunes.
Camel Riding:
In the evening, enjoy a traditional camel-riding experience among the dunes and take in the contrasting landscapes of Mongolia.
Overnight: Tourist camp at Elsen Tasarkhai
Elevation

1300

Distance

280

Accommodation

Hotel

Meals

B, L, D

Return to Ulaanbaatar:
After breakfast, we leave Elsen Tasarkhai and drive back to Ulaanbaatar.
Explore the Capital:
Upon arrival in Ulaanbaatar, explore some of the city's most important landmarks and experience the contrast between Mongolia's ancient history, nomadic traditions, and modern capital.
Sükhbaatar Square:
Visit the symbolic heart of modern Ulaanbaatar and learn about Mongolia's modern history.
Gandan Monastery:
Visit Gandan Monastery, one of Mongolia's most important Buddhist monasteries and a significant religious center in the capital.
Shopping & Free Time:
Enjoy free time for shopping and purchasing Mongolian souvenirs, cashmere, traditional handicrafts, and other locally made products.
Evening:
After the day's sightseeing, enjoy a final evening in Ulaanbaatar and reflect on the journey—from the archaeological landscapes of the Xiongnu and ancient civilizations to Mongolia's living nomadic culture and modern capital.
Overnight: Hotel in Ulaanbaatar
Elevation

1300

Distance

52

Meals

B

After breakfast, enjoy free time in Ulaanbaatar until your international departure.
At the appropriate time, transfer from your hotel to Chinggis Khaan International Airport according to your flight schedule.
For guests staying longer in Mongolia, the tour ends at the hotel in Ulaanbaatar, and additional nights, airport transfers, or other services can be arranged upon request at an additional cost.
End of the tour.

Include/ Exclude/ Pax Based Price

  • Round-trip international airfare between Japan and Mongolia (if included in the final package price)
  • Airport pick-up and drop-off in Ulaanbaatar
  • Private transportation throughout the tour by 2 Toyota Land Cruiser 200 vehicles
  • Fuel and transportation-related costs
  • Professional English-speaking/local tour guide
  • Archaeological guidance and interpretation by Dr. Erdene-Ochir
  • English-language interpretation during archaeological and cultural explanations
  • Accommodation throughout the itinerary
  • Meals specified in the itinerary
  • Nomadic family experience in Erdenemandal
  • Participation in traditional nomadic activities
  • Traditional dairy-making experience
  • Cattle milking experience
  • Visit to a deer-breeding facility
  • Horse-riding introduction and safety practice
  • Horseback riding excursion to the Gol Mod archaeological site
  • Visit to Gol Mod I, the Xiongnu elite burial complex
  • Visit to Khar Bukh Balgas, the ancient fortified city
  • Visit to Khar Khul Khan Ruins
  • Visit to Urt Shiver Spring
  • Visit to Tsenkher Hot Springs
  • Visit to Kharkhorum
  • Entrance to Erdene Zuu Monastery
  • Entrance to Kharkhorum Museum
  • Camel-riding experience at Elsen Tasarkhai
  • All entrance fees and activity fees specifically listed in the itinerary
  • International airfare if the selected tour package does not include flights
  • Travel insurance
  • Visa fees, if applicable
  • Personal expenses
  • Personal shopping and souvenirs
  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Meals and drinks not specified in the itinerary
  • Additional activities not listed in the itinerary
  • Personal medical expenses and medication
  • Excess baggage fees
  • Laundry and other personal services
  • Tips and gratuities
  • Any expenses caused by personal changes to the itinerary
  • Additional accommodation required due to early arrival, late departure, flight changes or personal preferences
  • Costs arising from flight cancellations, severe weather, road closures or other circumstances beyond the tour operator's control
  • Any other service or expense not specifically listed under “Included”
  • Pax 5-7: $ 1850 (Per Person)

Price & Dates

$1850 / Per Person
Book Now

Contact us for departure dates & availability. See Inclusions for detailed per-person pricing.

Important Notes

  • ※Physical levels are set based on international trekking standards.
  • Please make sure your passport is valid for travel.
  • The itinerary may change due to weather or road conditions.
  • All prices are shown per person.
  • Contact us for custom dates and private tours.

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Testimonials

Customer Reviews

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Yuichiro Okamura

Thank you very much for your support towards climbing Otgontenger this time. Being able to communicate in Japanese for... Read More

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Hyoudou Takafumi

I am very grateful to the four of you for giving me your support. The starry sky was beautiful, and the mountains, rive... Read More

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Hyodo Naoko

I had a cold and was having a hard time, but with the help of the staff, I was able to climb Khuiten. thank you.

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Nobuaki Abe

Data Scientist

I felt like I was able to climb a mountain for the first time in a while. Also, I am very satisfied with the "hospitali... Read More

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Yuichiro Okamura

Following on from the last time, I asked them to arrange my second mountain climbing trip in Mongolia. When they suggest... Read More

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Atsuro

Despite the fact that this was unexpected and unexpected, they quickly put together an original plan and we were able to... Read More

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takahashi hidehiko

Everything about this tour was wonderful!The trekking experience — from the preparation of gear, support during ac... Read More

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Kichiyo Fujita

Impressions of My First Trekking Experience in Mongolia To all the staff, Thank you so much for your attentive and tho... Read More

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Ono Kunimitsu

Impressions of the Mongolia Trekking Tour Dear Uruka and all the staff, Thank you very much for everything during... Read More

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Furuta Yuji

This trip to Mongolia was a series of first-time experiences for me. First of all, driving through the wilderness in a... Read More

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Sasada Norimasa

A Journey Through Mongolia In Shinji Tanimura's song “Tenrō” (Heavenly Wolf), there is a verse: Splittin... Read More

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Sasaki Mai

“Thank you very much for your kind and thoughtful guidance from beginning to end of the tour. Thanks to your inte... Read More

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Chie Yoshida

“I was very happy to experience an authentic stay in a traditional Mongolian ger and go horseback riding. I also l... Read More

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Katsumi Uema 様|Japan

Thank you very much for accommodating all of our requests during our Mongolia tour. It was my first time riding a horse... Read More

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